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2018 Vår

40 301 Body and Space Morphologies : Architecture & Film XIV - Light from Darkness III

Emnenavn på English: 
Body and Space Morphologies : Architecture & Film XIV - Light from Darkness III
Studiepoeng: 
6
Emnekode: 
40 301
Studienivå: 
Syklus 2
Undervisningssemester: 
2018 Vår
Eksamenssemester: 
2018 Vår
Undervisningsspråk: 
Engelsk
År: 
2018
Maksimum antall studenter: 
15
Emneansvarlig
Rolf Gerstlauer
Forkunnskapskrav

Passed foundation level (bachelor in architecture) and a desire to conduct your own experimental artistic research on moving images producing and containing architectural phenomena and conditions

Om emnet

Body and Space Morphologies is a research based teaching program that offers a series of elective courses and master studios in explorative architectural design, sensing and thinking. The aim of the studio course series is to work and deeper investigate primal architectural phenomena and conditions, and to develop those into experienced distinct architectural sensations or interests. The elective courses on Architecture & Film are for students that wish to create their own architectural problem(s) through studies in film-making and the production and discussion of moving imagery; for students who have an urge to seek deeper into particular architectural issues and who want to challenge their own creative process and to get to know themselves better in the making and understanding of an architecture. Beyond the success of a mere problem-solving and/or established architectural critique, Body and Space Morphologies studios and elective courses prepare and try to enable students to conduct their own architectural artistic research.

Architecture & Film # XIV Spring 2018:
An investigation towards a discursive space in video/film. Architectural body and space in film have since the early days of film inspired and influenced architectural practice. New production and representation techniques in 3D-tools, games, film, and video continue to challenge our understanding for, and development of the architectural space.

The elective course Architecture & Film will focus on the morphology of body and space through investigations in photographic and moving images. The aim with the course is to further understand, influence and critically develop the architectural space through a phenomenological and perceptual approach. The course uses the video camera and editing software as creative tools to individually observe, register, and interpret different situations, sensations and phenomena – and with the aim to anew reflect upon and inform architectures spatial properties.

Collaborations: 

 - Julie Dind, scholar, Performance and Performance Studies, Pratt Institute New York​

Læringsutbytte

Knowledge:
The ability to prepare and conduct an advanced visual experimental architectural design research through the work on and manufacturing of moving imagery; including process preparation/adaption, development of own working method, critical verbal/written reflection on the basis of ones own visual material (moving imagery), and the conclusion of the research in a final presentation and film-screening. The students learn how to conceive and perceive architectural form, space and body within the autonomous and un-programmed architectural construct produced and discovered on screen, and how to further discuss the occurring architectural phenomena as conditions within a body and space morphology discourse.

Skills:
The students will receive an introduction to theories of architecture, film, and video connected to the topic of the course. Weekly practical exercises will provide a thorough basic knowledge of the use of digital video camera and editing software (Adobe Premiere and After Effects) as the tools for registration, observation and creative interpretation. Exercises, lectures, and discussions contribute to give the students the opportunity to develop a critical stance on the use of camera/editing software as architectural tools in order to further facilitate an advanced, experimental design based on a current, critical architectural discourse. The students discover, retrieve and nourish architectural ideas from an immediate and impulsive reaction i.e. through intuitive and reflective filmmaking.

Competence:
In the final workshop week that focuses on approaching “the problem of body”, every student should be able to sense and aware body through architectural space and the making or active on-looking of a video camcorder as their bodily extension and intuitive reflective subjective tool that makes a new reality. In textual works we use the course experience to argue for how a new bodily reality or architectural space is created in the video montage – a body and space that cannot exist outside of the video.

The goal of the studio is to skill students towards independent and self-sufficient artistic architectural research that produces new architectural content, awareness and ideas; preparing them both for their final experimental architectural thesis/diploma but also for an artistic parallel to scholarly research in general (e.g. the alternative PhD as offered by the Norwegian Artistic Research Programme). In general, students are enabled to trust their creative work and seeing/reading ability towards strong and independent yet sufficient architectural content and ideas. They mature in their personal architectural awareness and should be able to make their artistic voice heard, no matter what context they operate in, through the work with moving imagery.

Praktisk organisering og arbeidsmåter

The main activity is the artistic research / architectural design based on the individual capacity to produce and read moving imagery with an architectural content. The course starts with a brief historical, theoretical and philosophical discussion on film in general, and on kinetic representation of architectural space in particular. Students will be introduced to the field of investigation through lectures, literature and a series of films and video art.

Exercises in video sketching* and video editing will train the students’ practical skills and insight in the relation between space and the image, and space in the image. Each course day starts with an hour-long talk on the challenge of the day (mandatory lecture). The students manufacture their video individually and then screen and discuss the video work in plenum.

Mandatory reading material is handed out on the respective course days. A literature list is available online and serves as a recommended reading list (not mandatory). *Video sketching: to draw – to doodle – to paint with video.

Work Effort/Demands
A typical course day consists of a lecture, the screening of a film/video and the production and discussion of the video sketches. The students work individually with the tasks and deliver at the end of the day. The material produced is discussed in plenum. Two days are reserved for an in-depth training in the video editing software. Each course day demands 7-8 hours of attendance and work.

The final workshop-week has its own outline and demands daily attendance and work. This year's focus will be on the human body in motion and in the meeting with spatial infrastructures and/or obstacles. The course collaborates for this week together with the French/Swiss Butoh dancer Julie Dind. The results of that collaboration will be published.

Pensum

Abraham, A. A new nature: 9 architectural conditions between liquid and solid

Allen, S. Points and Lines

Arendt, H. The Human Condition

Arendt, H. On Violence

Barthes, R. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography

Barthes, R. Empire of signs

Barthes, R, & Heath, S. Image, music, text

Benjamin, W. The work of art in the age of its technological reproducibility, and Other Writings on Media

Benjamin, W. Walter Benjamin’s archive: Images, texts and Signs

Benjamin, W. On HashishB erger, John. About Looking

Berger, J. Why Look at Animals?

Berger, J; with Dibb, M., Blomberg, S., Fox, C. & Hollis, R. Ways of Seeing

Borges, J. L. Labyrinths

Calvino, I. Invisible cities

Deleuze, G. Francis Bacon: the logic of sensation

Deligny, F. The Arachnean and other texts

Descola ,P. Beyond Nature and Culture

Descola, P. The Ecology of Others

Derrida, J. The truth in painting

De Toledo, S. A. Cartes et lignes d’erre / Maps and wander lines: Traces du réseau de Fernand Deligny

Druot, F., Lacaton, A. & Vassal, J-P. Plus

Ellis, B. E. American Psycho: A novel

Fehn, S. The poetry of the straight line_Den rette linjes poesi

Fjeld, P. O.. Sverre Fehn. The pattern of thoughts

Flusser, V. Towards a Philosophy of Photography

Frampton, K. Labour, work and architecture: collected essays on architecture and design

Gissen, D. Territory: architecture beyond environment

Godard, J-L, & Ishaghpour, Y. How video made the history of cinema possible

Hays, M. K. Architecture theory since 1968

Hejduk, J. Architectures in Love. Sketchbook Notes

Hustvedt, S. The blazing world: A novel

Hustvedt, S. What I loved: A novel

Kittler, F. Optical Media

Kittler, F. & others. ReMembering the Body: Body and Movement in the 20th Century

Koestler, A. The Roots Of Coincidence. An Excursion Into Parapsychology

Koestler, A. The Act of Creation, a Study of the Conscious and Unconscious in Science and Art

Koestler, A. The Ghost In The Machine: The Urge To Self-Destruction

Kracauer, S. Theory of Film: the Redemption of Physical Reality

Krauss, R. & Bois, Y. A. Formless – A Users guide

Kwinter, S. Architectures of time: toward a theory of the event in modernist culture

Leatherbarrow, D. Uncommon ground: architecture, technology, and topography

Merleau-Ponty, M. Phenomenology of PerceptionM umford, Lewis. The transformations of man

Kolhaas, R. & Obrist, H. U. Project Japan: Metabolism Talks

Richter, G., & Friedel, H. Gerhard Richter: ATLAS

Scarry, E. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World

Serres, M., Malfeance: appropriation through pollution

Skinner, B. F. Walden Two

Sontag, S. Regarding the Pain of Others

Sontag, S. On Photography

Stein, E. On the Problem of Empathy

Stein, E. Potency and Act, studies toward a philosophy of being

Stein, E. Finite and Eternal Being: an Attempt at an Ascent to the Meaning of Being

Thoreau, H. D. Walden, Or, Life in the Woods

Vesely, D. Architecture in the Age of Divided Representation. Question of Creativity ...

Viola, B. Reasons for knocking at an empty house: writings 1973- 1994

Woolf, V. Kew Gardens

Obligatorisk arbeidskravPåkrevde arbeidskravOppmøte påkrevdKommentar
Oppmøte til undervisning Ikke påkrevdA typical course day consists of a lecture, the screening of a film/video and the production and discussion of the video sketches. The students work individually with the tasks and deliver at the end of the day. The material produced is discussed in plenum. Two days are reserved for an in-depth training in the video editing software. Each course day demands 7-8 hours of attendance and work. The final workshop-week has its own outline and demands daily attendance and work. This year's focus will be on the human body in motion and in the meeting with spatial infrastructures and/or obstacles. The course collaborates for this week together with the French/Swiss Butoh dancer Julie Dind. The results of that collaboration will be published.
Obligatoriske arbeidskrav:
Obligatorisk arbeidskrav:Oppmøte til undervisning
Påkrevde arbeidskrav:
Oppmøte påkrevd:Ikke påkrevd
Kommentar:A typical course day consists of a lecture, the screening of a film/video and the production and discussion of the video sketches. The students work individually with the tasks and deliver at the end of the day. The material produced is discussed in plenum. Two days are reserved for an in-depth training in the video editing software. Each course day demands 7-8 hours of attendance and work. The final workshop-week has its own outline and demands daily attendance and work. This year's focus will be on the human body in motion and in the meeting with spatial infrastructures and/or obstacles. The course collaborates for this week together with the French/Swiss Butoh dancer Julie Dind. The results of that collaboration will be published.
VurderingsformGrupperingKarakterskalaKommentar
VurderingsmappeIndividuellBestått / ikke beståttIndividual artistic research work: On each of the ten course days, a new challenge is presented and will be worked on individually and then discussed in plenum at the end of the day. The material handed in consists of a video-sketch and a short concise text. The final workshop runs from Monday to Friday. Each student works on her/his own finalfilm and installation and is meant to produce a final written critical reflection on the basis of her/his own produced visual material. Examination: The extern sensor(s) discuss the video-sketches produced in the individual course days and assess the material of the final workshop week. In total 6-8 video sketches plus 1 final edited film with poster (inclusive all text work) are to be produced and reviewed. Attendance and participation: Minimum 80% attendance of 8 course days w/ lectures, exercises and reviews and 2 course days with seminars and software introduction. The final workshop week is mandatory. A course day lasts from 09:30 to 17:00 or 18:00.
Vurderinger:
Vurderingsform:Vurderingsmappe
Gruppering:Individuell
Karakterskala:Bestått / ikke bestått
Kommentar:Individual artistic research work: On each of the ten course days, a new challenge is presented and will be worked on individually and then discussed in plenum at the end of the day. The material handed in consists of a video-sketch and a short concise text. The final workshop runs from Monday to Friday. Each student works on her/his own finalfilm and installation and is meant to produce a final written critical reflection on the basis of her/his own produced visual material. Examination: The extern sensor(s) discuss the video-sketches produced in the individual course days and assess the material of the final workshop week. In total 6-8 video sketches plus 1 final edited film with poster (inclusive all text work) are to be produced and reviewed. Attendance and participation: Minimum 80% attendance of 8 course days w/ lectures, exercises and reviews and 2 course days with seminars and software introduction. The final workshop week is mandatory. A course day lasts from 09:30 to 17:00 or 18:00.

Start semester

60 404 Landscape Architecture for Architects

Emnenavn på English: 
Landscape Architecture for Architects
Studiepoeng: 
6
Emnekode: 
60 404
Studienivå: 
Syklus 2
Undervisningssemester: 
2018 Vår
Eksamenssemester: 
2018 Vår
Undervisningsspråk: 
Norsk/Engelsk
År: 
2018
Maksimum antall studenter: 
24
Emneansvarlig
Forkunnskapskrav

Kurset er for 3 års arkitekt studerende og er åbent for master landskapsarkitek studerende

Om emnet

Studier af fransk havekunst, og studietur til LeNotre haver og parker i og omkring Paris.

Målet er af diskuterer størrelse, proportion, form, symetri og design.

I klassiske franske haver og tager sit udgangspunk i LeNotres parker og haver i og omkring Paris, kurset består af 2 indledende dage med litteratur og plan søgning samt foredrag om LeNotres betydning og virke.

5 dages studietur til Paris med besøg i ENSP Landskabsarkitektskolen på Versailles

Parc de sceaux, Ensp, ecole national superior de payasage, potageri de roi Versailles,Trianon, Saint-German-en-laye, le terrace Jardin Luxemburg, Palais royal,Les Tuileries and champ-elysses meudon, parc observatoirer, terrace de observatoire,Marly, parc de Marly Fontainebleau Veau-le- vicombe, Chantilly, Ermenonville

Læringsutbytte

Studentene skal forstå hvordan oplevelses parker er opbygget, få viden om plantematerialet, udvikle parkbegrebet og forståelse af de rumlige sammenhænge i disse parker og se hvordan dette fungerer i en ny tid og deres ændrede funktion i byen.

Praktisk organisering og arbeidsmåter

Kurset indeholder både forelæsninger og studietur. Forelæsninger vil fokusere på specielle temaer i landskapsarkitekturen og give en indføring i europæisk havekunst.

Pensum

Landscape of man.  J. Jellico

Andre le Notre, et le Jardin de Chantilly. Nicole Garnier-pelle

Andre le Notre. Ernest de Gamay

 

thematic websites on the internet:

LE:NOTRE www.le-notre.org

VurderingsformGrupperingKarakterskalaKommentar
VurderingsmappeIndividuellBestått / ikke bestått Alle studerende skal fremstille et illustreret kompendie med beskrivelse af de rumlige forhold i de forskellige haver og parker. Kompendiet afleveres 14 dage efter Studieturen. Kompendiet bliver bedømt af de 2 lærere på kurset.
Vurderinger:
Vurderingsform:Vurderingsmappe
Gruppering:Individuell
Karakterskala:Bestått / ikke bestått
Kommentar: Alle studerende skal fremstille et illustreret kompendie med beskrivelse af de rumlige forhold i de forskellige haver og parker. Kompendiet afleveres 14 dage efter Studieturen. Kompendiet bliver bedømt af de 2 lærere på kurset.

Start semester

40 161 GK6 Konstruksjon, teknologi og økologi

Emnenavn på English: 
GK6 Konstruksjon, teknologi og økologi
Studiepoeng: 
6
Emnekode: 
40 161
Studienivå: 
Syklus 1
Undervisningssemester: 
2018 Vår
Eksamenssemester: 
2018 Vår
Undervisningsspråk: 
Norsk
År: 
2018
Emneansvarlig
Marius Nygaard
Gro Bonesmo
Forkunnskapskrav

Kurset er obligatorisk for alle studenter på GK6 arkitektur

Om emnet

Kurset har en generell del og en prosjektorientert del.

Den generelle delen består av en forelesningsserie som gir en introduksjon til hvordan byggemåte, inneklimakontroll og miljøhensyn påvirker arkitekturen i store, urbane prosjekter. Utforming og livsløp for konstruksjoner, klimaskall og systemer for ventilasjon, oppvarming, el-forsyning, vann og avløp blir gjennomgått. I tillegg diskuteres samvirket med byomgivelsenes topografi, vegetasjon, lokalklima, bebyggelsesmønster, kommunikasjonssystemer og tekniske infrastruktur.

I den prosjektorienterte delen integreres disse temaene i utviklingen av urbane og arkitektoniske strategier for grunnkursets hovedoppgave.

Læringsutbytte

Studentene skal ha kjennskap til og forståelse av grunnleggende prinsipper for konstruksjon og klimatisering av store, urbane prosjekter, og av samvirket mellom enkeltbygg og byomgivelser. De skal kunne anvende denne kunnskapen i arkitektonisk utforming av et relevant prosjekt.

Praktisk organisering og arbeidsmåter

For generell del: Forelesninger og seminarer.

For prosjektorientert del: Individuell veiledning og utarbeiding av delrapporter som viser hvordan kursets temaer er integrert i grunnkursets hovedoppgave.

Obligatorisk arbeidskravPåkrevde arbeidskravOppmøte påkrevdKommentar
Oppmøte til undervisning Ikke påkrevd
Øvinger Ikke påkrevd
Veiledningssamtaler Ikke påkrevd
Obligatoriske arbeidskrav:
Obligatorisk arbeidskrav:Oppmøte til undervisning
Påkrevde arbeidskrav:
Oppmøte påkrevd:Ikke påkrevd
Kommentar:
Obligatorisk arbeidskrav:Øvinger
Påkrevde arbeidskrav:
Oppmøte påkrevd:Ikke påkrevd
Kommentar:
Obligatorisk arbeidskrav:Veiledningssamtaler
Påkrevde arbeidskrav:
Oppmøte påkrevd:Ikke påkrevd
Kommentar:
VurderingsformGrupperingKarakterskalaKommentar
RapportIndividuellA-F
Vurderinger:
Vurderingsform:Rapport
Gruppering:Individuell
Karakterskala:A-F
Kommentar:

Start semester

65 604 Trans-Alpine: from the polar to the peak

Emnenavn på English: 
Trans-Alpine: from the polar to the peak
Studiepoeng: 
20
Emnekode: 
65 604
Studienivå: 
Syklus 2
Undervisningssemester: 
2018 Vår
Eksamenssemester: 
2018 Vår
Undervisningsspråk: 
Engelsk
År: 
2018
Emneansvarlig
Bin Li
Forkunnskapskrav

Landscape architecture students with interests in trans-geographical and trans-cultural inquiries, multi scales and dimensions of representation, design with topography, alpine landscape ecology, landscape field research.

Some knowledge on Rhino, Adobe suite (Photoshop, Illustrator, Indesign, Aftereffects, Premiere), GIS is preferred. Some knowledge on GPS, drone photography, 3d scanning, video and audio will be an add-on.  

Om emnet

"Such locations share various climatic, geomorphic and biotic characteristics, including low mean and absolute temperatures, regular snow fall and ice formation and high winds, with consequent glacial and aeolian processes shaping their landforms, and a limited range of flora and fauna whose adaptation to climatic conditions renders them unfamiliar and even invisible to eyes accustomed to more 'temperate' environment. These shared physical conditions account in large measure for the grouping of high mountains and polar regions in conventional geographical study. It was the commonplace of modern physical geography in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that the altitudinal belts of tropical mountains such as Chimborazo or Kilimanjaro allowed the climatic belts of the globe to be observed and studies over the limited space of a few miles..." [1]

Elevated from surrounding plains, a peak is like an altitudinal pole. Contemplating the horizontality of polar regions, high mountain ranges and peaks situate rock, snow, ice, temperature, inhabitation, flora and fauna in a vertically manner. Tree lines, snow lines, human lines of a peak present more on elevations than they are on plans of a polar region.

This studio will explore how the polar and the peak translate each other in geography. To understand this translation, one might think of the harsh conditions push back vegetation from the pole, creating sparse eco zones ringing the pole horizontally. This horizontality enables the northern territories to experience large amount of alpine features at low elevations, cultivating many low altitude peaks for alpine research. Such a northern peak, like Finse, with its limited altitudinal belts, is a sample for science practice that requires certain boundaries and isolations. On the opposite end of this spectrum, one can imagine an alpine peak in low latitudes that is extremely high in elevation, a dense laboratory with many eco belts, blurry boundaries and geographical correlations. Such a peak, like the 7556 meters Mount Gongga in western China, allowing topics and topographies from the northern territories to be observed and objectified over a limited space of 30 kilometers.

The studio will start with consider the large northern territory as a laboratory with many peaks of various topics (such as science, wanderlust, mobility, food, energy, habitation, etc.). Each student will select one of these topics and represent it cartographically in a variety of peaks. The studio will examine territorial relations of each topic and peaks in a planar drawing, featuring contours , boundaries, networks of rural and urban.

Each student will then isolate one peak and represent it from the perspective of the topic. An anatomy will be operated to the isolated peak, to inquire in section, elevation, model, image and film how the topic relates to the peak in space and time. For example, a wanderlust trail, represented as a line on plans, will be shown as it actually is topographical and transient. We will explore alternative representation strategies for peaks by transforming dimensions. Inspirations may merge along this hands-on operation.

"The moment in an excursion when the roaming gaze guided by a general interest focuses on observing a specific subject is not arbitrary...Only a personal and specific background first makes these aspects evident and allows us to recognize their interconnection and relevance within a particular framework." [2]

As a cartographic trope of 'the white spot', an alpine peak requires tools to measure. Tools to bring on an alpine excursion transcend the idea of survival, and decide, instead, what empirical materials will be collected. Design and use of tools will guide how to observe and objectify an alpine topographic place. Tool preparation for the excursion becomes an experiment of its own, for instance, a designed framework of field book, a designed workflow of GPS tracking device, a designed spatial sequence of photo camera, etc. Tools and topics will be discussed for a press fit. We will first test out the tools in the Troms region.

The studio will then be ready to move to China's Mount Gongga, the peak for studio excursion and design. Carrying research and survival toolkits, we will travel to China and experience Mount Gongga region for two weeks. As the highest peak of Hengduan mountains, Mount Gongga is situated inside correlating alpine mountain ranges, where the alpine territories of western China are experiencing a rapid rural urban transition. A personal and transcultural engagement in Gongga will orient the students to the landscape, with the specific topic they have chosen as their lens. While we are travelling, design concepts of the topic will begin to merge in specific alpine topography. Students will locate these places of ideas on their tools. The excursion will generate raw material for design representation and design ideas in place. The topic, the northern territory cartography and the peak’s topographical anatomy, and the tool preparation will help students to trust their intuition on site.

Design concepts will be further objectified into design representations after back to Tromsø. We will transplant the methods of the peak anatomy and what will have been informed and inspired to this place design process.    

Resonating the northern territory, each student will zoom out from the alpine place design to territorial scale again, composing a speculation of the alpine western China of the same topic.

Translate, transcend, transient, transform, transcultural, transplant, transition...Trans-Alpine studio disperses these words. The studio is as much about translating the polar and the peak of alpine ecologies, as it is about transforming scales and dimensions of representation. It is as much about transcending the tools of use in alpine excursions, as it is about transplanting the inspirations from the polar to the peak.

 

[1]  D. Cosgrove and V. della Dora, 'Introduction: High Places', in D. Cosgrove and V. della Dora (Ed.), High Places: Cultural Geography of Mountains, Ice and Science, London and New York, 2009, p.3.

[2]  G. Vogt, 'Between search and research', in A. Foxley, Distance and Engagement: Walking, Thinking and Making Landscape, Baden, 2010, p.11.

Læringsutbytte

Student will learn how alpine ecology translates each other in high latitude and high altitude geographies, with the concept of horizontal eco zones and vertical eco belts. Student will test how tools work together with field research. Student will develop a personal approach to trans-geographical and trans-cultural landscape inquiries.

Student will learn how to research and design through zooming in and out scales. Student will study how to transform contours and other drawing lines from plans to other dimensions of representation with supporting softwares. Student will learn to design the use of tools for landscape observation.

Student will learn to integrate a specific topic, a specific tool, and a specific topography in research and design. Student will learn to produce finished work on each stage of the studio, and understand the studio as a process instead of an end goal.

 

Praktisk organisering og arbeidsmåter

Teaching team: Bin Li, Hannes Zander, Biljana Nikolic.

We will schedule two deskcrits every week, one focusing on techniques and skill, the other one focusing on methods and knowledge.

We will invite guest speakers to lecture about alpine ecology of the polar regions and high mountains, alpinist expeditions and preparations, and hopefully indigenous challenges.  

We will hold workshops on 3d modeling, ​representations and field research.

The studio will conduct a field trip to China from end of February or early March. We will collect base data, like GPS tracks and drone images, as a group work. Each student will use their specific tool to collect specific data for individual design. Optionally we will do short excursions around Tromsø to test field research tools first.

We will schedule the midterm review in mid April and final review with exhibition at end of May.

The studio's final work will be exhibited in Tromsø and in Oslo.

Pensum

References (is growing)

A. Foxley and G. Vogt, Distance and Engagement: Walking, Thinking and Making Landscape, Baden, 2010

C. Girot and F. Truniger, Landscape Vision Motion : visual thinking in landscape culture, Berlin, 2012

D. Cosgrove and V. della Dora, High Places: Cultural Geography of Mountains, Ice and Science, London and New York, 2009

E. Imhof, Die grossen kalten Berge von Szetschuan : Erlebnisse, Forschungen und Kartierungen im Minya-Konka-Gebirge, Zürich, 1974

L. Sheppard and M. White, Many Norths: Spatial Practice in a Polar Territory, New York and Barcelona, 2017

M. Hvattum, B. Brenna, B. Elvebakk and J. K. Larsen, Routes, roads and landscapes, Farnham and Burlington, 2011

R.L. Burdsall, A.B. Emmons, T. Moore and J.T. Young, Men against the clouds : the conquest of Minya Konka, Seattle, 1935

Global Mountain Explorer, USGS

https://rmgsc.cr.usgs.gov/gme/gme.shtml

https://rmgsc.cr.usgs.gov/gme/

Ecological and environmental change research group, University of Bergen

http://www.uib.no/en/rg/EECRG/78461/transplant-traittrain

http://www.uib.no/en/rg/EECRG/57142/future-climate-change-alpine-ecosyst...

http://www.uib.no/en/rg/EECRG/106078/gongga-mountain

Virtual library Eduard Imhof, ETH-Bibliothek

http://www.library.ethz.ch/exhibit/imhof/imhof13_e.html

http://www.library.ethz.ch/exhibit/imhof/imhof3_e.html

Gongga Mountain Observation and Experimental Station of Alpine Ecosystem, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment of Chinese Academy of Science

http://english.imde.cas.cn/fos/fs/ga/

VurderingsformGrupperingKarakterskalaKommentar
VurderingsmappeIndividuellBestått / ikke bestått We will have on each stage a pin-up review to present a finished work of that stage. We will invite an external censor to evaluate the outcomes of each stage in the final review and give a final assessment for P/F.
Vurderinger:
Vurderingsform:Vurderingsmappe
Gruppering:Individuell
Karakterskala:Bestått / ikke bestått
Kommentar: We will have on each stage a pin-up review to present a finished work of that stage. We will invite an external censor to evaluate the outcomes of each stage in the final review and give a final assessment for P/F.
AktivitetKommentar
Oppmøte We expect that students will attend individual deskcrits, lectures, workshops, excursions and reviews. Students should inform and explain in advance for absence. Students will deliver a finished work at each stage of the studio.
Forventet arbeidsinnsats:
Aktivitet:Oppmøte
Kommentar: We expect that students will attend individual deskcrits, lectures, workshops, excursions and reviews. Students should inform and explain in advance for absence. Students will deliver a finished work at each stage of the studio.

Start semester

60 610 Technosphere

Emnenavn på English: 
Technosphere
Studiepoeng: 
24
Emnekode: 
60 610
Studienivå: 
Syklus 2
Undervisningssemester: 
2018 Vår
Eksamenssemester: 
2018 Vår
Undervisningsspråk: 
Engelsk
År: 
2018
Maksimum antall studenter: 
15
Emneansvarlig
Ann-Sofi Rönnskog
Forkunnskapskrav

Passed foundation level courses/ Bachelor. Mandatory for second semester students in Master in Landscape Architecture

Om emnet

We start by asking a simple question: how heavy is a city? How heavy is a landscape?

These are simple questions which reveal a complex figure in the making, a new emerging system composed of human structures, and the social and technical networks, energy and material flux that sustain them. Architecture is considered in its geological connotations: as a mega trace-fossil of humanity with complex geometries and intricate processes of transformations, where local contemporary spatial changes interact with the deep-time processes of the Earth.

This project inquires into the material characterisations of a millenary shift characterising contemporary life on our planet. A new intensification is reshaping relations between the forms of cohabitation and the material structures and processes of the Earth—the Anthropocene.

Architecture links and connects polities and their material spaces of inhabitation. The processes shaping and transforming contemporary life are inscribed directly into forms and processes of material transformation of cities and landscapes, which act as very complex sensors. The project is to intercept these form-generating processes, to reveal them and to guide them: how to shape architectures amidst the multiple rhythms of change that mark contemporaneity?

We work on the spatial transformations in the Anthropocene: with vast areas of the Arctic and Subarctic being transformed into extractive regions for mineral resources, and the densely inhabited regions in southern Scandinavia governing them. The aim of the research design studio is twofold: to measure and characterise the material basis of these processes, and to design ways to augment capacity to respond to their intensifications.

The technosphere is analysed in its dynamic formations: a large and rapidly growing collection of complex objects resting atop and within a vast and growing layer of waste, only minimally recycled back to sustain human life. We focus on the technosphere of Scandinavia and its extractive industry and the metropolitan regions. We inquire into its physical transformations, linking the institutional structures of cohabitation, to the different dynamic processes of accumulation, sedimentation, transformation, assemblage, recycle, abandonment, innovation, decay and waste of the materials that form it.

We articulate new forms of representation and measurement, deploying remote sensing technologies, 3D lidar scans, multi-year Landsat analysis of these intensifications.

Professors in charge

John Palmesino and Ann-Sofi Rönnskog / Territorial Agency

Læringsutbytte

The course provides a critical framework to investigate and evaluate different discourses on architectural, landscape and urban design methodologies, and to articulate an understanding of the implication of the Anthropocene thesis on metropolitan processes.

The studio work provides knowledge and methods on how to formulate independent research questions, and how to formulate complex design in relation to research. The studio work provides knowledge on how to formulate, evaluate and test strategies and comprehensive design options at different levels of detail. The studio provides a specific theoretical and practical knowledge on current methods of digital survey of the material basis of the Anthropocene in relation to metropolitan processes.

Praktisk organisering og arbeidsmåter

The research design studio outlines in detail the material basis of extraction economies in the Arctic and Subarctic regions of Europe, with a focus on Scandinavia and its capital metropolitan areas.

A first phase evaluates methods to represent in volumetric terms the material processes at play: from the material characterisation of the built environment (above and beneath the ground) using remote sensing and in situ surveys, to the larger urban transformations of the landscape of extraction, with an analysis of onshore and offshore elements of the technosphere. The technosphere is here understood as the artificially formed material and energy flows that sustain life.

A second phase of the design research studio interprets the dynamic processes in relation to competing interests and investigates how architectural knowledge can contribute to the formation of a renewed integrated approach to complex environmental challenges. This part of the work is dedicated to fully detailed strategic documents, aimed at addressing specific transformations marked by divergent interests over the same material processes.

This design research studio is a collaboration with the works of Territorial Agency, the AA Architectural Association School of Architecture, London and with the Centre for Research Architecture at Goldsmiths. A series of joint seminars and workshops will be organised.

VurderingsformGrupperingKarakterskalaKommentar
VurderingsmappeIndividuellBestått / ikke bestått We assess the studio portfolio with external examiners
Vurderinger:
Vurderingsform:Vurderingsmappe
Gruppering:Individuell
Karakterskala:Bestått / ikke bestått
Kommentar: We assess the studio portfolio with external examiners
AktivitetKommentar
OppmøteWe expect students to attend seminars, tutorials, workshops and trips, and studio lectures
Forventet arbeidsinnsats:
Aktivitet:Oppmøte
Kommentar:We expect students to attend seminars, tutorials, workshops and trips, and studio lectures

70 405 Design drevet innovasjon i offentlig sektor

Emnenavn på English: 
Design Driven Innovation in the Public Sector
Studiepoeng: 
6
Emnekode: 
70 405
Studienivå: 
Syklus 2
Undervisningssemester: 
2018 Vår
Eksamenssemester: 
2018 Vår
Undervisningsspråk: 
Norsk/Engelsk
År: 
2018
Maksimum antall studenter: 
20
Emneansvarlig
Kaja Misvær Kistorp
Forkunnskapskrav

Kurset er anbefalt for studenter som tar tjenestedesign. En stor del av kurset er basert på norske forhold, derfor er kjennskap til norsk språk en fordel, men ikke et krav.

Om emnet

Kurset vil gi en introduksjon til design for offentlig sektor og handle om rollen, mandatet og nettverket til noen av de mest kjente aktørene i Norge.

Innhold:

Forelesninger, oppgaver, diskusjoner og arbeid med et bredt spekter av aktører fra den offentlige sektoren, samt designere og andre som også jobber innenfor offentlig sektor.

Individuelle oppgaver og lesing av pensum mellom forelesninger

Kurset dekker følgende tema:

Introduksjon til offentlig administrasjon, ledelse og statlig styring: Introduksjon til konsepter og grunnleggende forståelse av offentlig administrasjon og tjeneste. Hvordan er de offentlige tjenestene organisert, levert og betalt? Hvordan oppstår nye tjenester? Hvilken effekt har det bestående styrende paradigmet på design og leveranse av offentlige tjenester?

Brukervennlighet: Hva betyr dette for offentlige instanser? Hvem er brukerne?

Hvilke reguleringer legger staten på ledelse og administrasjon når det gjelder brukervennlighet? Håndtering av etiske sprørsmål og personvern i offentlige innovasjons prosjekter, samt sensitive personopplysninger og lovverk i helsesektoren.

Brukerundersøkelser: Hva vet vi om brukeren/borgeren? Hvordan utvikle og trekke ut kunnskap om brukeren og samhandlng med offentlige instanser? Hvilke kilder er tilgjengelig for innsamling av data?

Offentlige anskaffelser: Hvilke aktører er relevante (Innovasjon Norge, Difi, DogA, Forskningsrådet), hvordan samarbeider de, hvilke lover gjelder for offentlige anskaffelser innen nyskapning? Hva fremmer og kjennetegner denne nyskapningen og hvilken rolle kan design spille?

Innovasjon i kommuner: Introduksjon til Samveis metodikk. Introduksjon til evaluering av påvirkning, verdiskapning og samspill mellom dette og tjenestedesign.

Innovasjon og ledelse:Eksempler på kultur og tradisjon. Introduksjon til "Stimuleringsordningen" og liknende tjeneste innovasjonsprosjekter initiert av staten.

Innovasjon i Staten:Hvordan design blir brukt i offentlig sektor på internasjonalt nivå gjennom f. eks. "labs" La27e Region i Frankrike, MindLab iDanmark, Policy Lab i England, Laboratorio de Goberno i Chile, Grounded Space i Canada) for å sammenlikne "the Scandinavian way" med andre land.

Digitalisering som verktøy for innovasjon i offentlig sektor, f.eks. velferdsteknologi.

 

 

Læringsutbytte

Studentene vil få en forståelse av hvordan utvikling av offentlige tjenester skjer i dag, og hvordan denne skiller seg fra utvikling av kommersielle tjenester. Rollen design kan ha som støttespiller i offentlige prosesser og i å utvikle effektive, bærekraftige og brukerorienterte tjenester, vil bli utforsket i kurset.

Praktisk organisering og arbeidsmåter

Forelesninger, oppgaver og diskusjoner med et bredt spekter av aktører fra den offentlige sektoren, samt designere og andre som jobber innenfor den offentlige sektoren.

Individuelle oppgaver og lesing av pensum mellom forelesninger

Evaluering og kvalitetssikring

Studenten blir vurdert på alle mindre innleveringer, deltakelse og bidrag i diskusjoner gjennom hele kurset. Det vil være en avsluttende presentasjon og skriftlig refleksjon på selvvalgt tema. Innholdet skal formidles med bruk av riktig vokabular og med fremheving av hva som er karakteristisk og hva potensialet er for design i offentlige tjenester med målgruppe

Pensum
  1. Design for Policy (Christian Bason, 2014)
  2. Transforming Public Services by Design (Sabine Junginger, 2017)
  3. Civic Service Design Tools + Tactics (City of New York, 2017): http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/servicedesign/index.html
  4. Designing for Public Services (IDEO, Design for Europe & Nesta, 2016): http://5a5f89b8e10a225a44ac-ccbed124c38c4f7a3066210c073e7d55.r9.cf1.rackcdn.com/files/pdfs/Nesta_Ideo_Guide_DesigningForPublicServices_100117.pdf
VurderingsformGrupperingKarakterskalaKommentar
VurderingsmappeIndividuellBestått / ikke beståttStudenten blir vurdert på alle mindre innleveringer, deltakelse og bidrag i diskusjoner gjennom hele kurset. Det vil være en avsluttende presentasjon og skriftlig refleksjon på selvvalgt tema. Innholdet skal formidles med bruk av riktig vokabular og med fremheving av hva som er karakteristisk og hva potensialet er for design i offentlige tjenester med målgruppe
Vurderinger:
Vurderingsform:Vurderingsmappe
Gruppering:Individuell
Karakterskala:Bestått / ikke bestått
Kommentar:Studenten blir vurdert på alle mindre innleveringer, deltakelse og bidrag i diskusjoner gjennom hele kurset. Det vil være en avsluttende presentasjon og skriftlig refleksjon på selvvalgt tema. Innholdet skal formidles med bruk av riktig vokabular og med fremheving av hva som er karakteristisk og hva potensialet er for design i offentlige tjenester med målgruppe

Start semester

60 405 Kartlegging av det ukjente Oslo

Emnenavn på English: 
Mapping the unknown Oslo
Studiepoeng: 
6
Emnekode: 
60 405
Studienivå: 
Syklus 2
Undervisningssemester: 
2018 Vår
Eksamenssemester: 
2018 Vår
Undervisningsspråk: 
Engelsk
År: 
2018
Maksimum antall studenter: 
15
Emneansvarlig
Jonny Aspen
Om emnet

Kursets tema er å utforske alternative måter å kartlegge Oslo på, en by som er i vedvarende endring både når det gjelder planlegging, arkitektur, sosiale faktorer og kulturelle forhold. I kurset vil vi prøve ut ulike tilnærmingsmåter til kartlegging, for på den måten å utforske og dokumentere mer ukjente sider av byens utvikling og mangfold. Kurset vil blant annet fokusere på følgende sentrale spørsmål: Hvordan kan man bruke kart til å fortelle nye historier om Oslo? Og hvordan kan kart brukes som verktøy for kreativ urban utforskning og visjonsdannelse?

Læringsutbytte

Kunnskaper: Studentene vil tilegne seg kunnskaper om kart og kartproduksjon som verktøy for undersøkelse og utforskning av byer og urbane forhold.

Ferdigheter: Studentene får trening i å utforske alternative tilnærmingsmåter til urban kartlegging gjennom pensumlesning og praktisk arbeid.

Kompetanse: Studentene skal tilegne seg kompetanse i alternative former for urban kartlegging så vel som opparbeide seg en reflekterende holdning til slike praksiser.

Praktisk organisering og arbeidsmåter

Kurset består av følgende fire deler:

1) et utvalg forelesninger om urban kartlegging, både av mer teoretisk og praktisk karakter,

2) pensumlesning seminardiskusjoner,

3) feltarbeid og praktiske kartleggingsøvelser,

4) utarbeidelse av et tematisk Oslo-kart (over et tematikk som bestemmes av studenten selv, pluss en kort forklarende tekst).

Pensum

Pensumliste presenteres ved semesterstart.

Obligatorisk arbeidskravPåkrevde arbeidskravOppmøte påkrevdKommentar
Øvinger2PåkrevdStudentene forventes å lese pensumlitteraturen til hver time. Studentene vil også få i oppgave å forberede seminarinnlegg med utgangspunkt i pensumlitteraturen og eget feltarbeid. I første del av semesteret legges det opp til at man utforsker ulike tilnærmingsmåter til urban kartlegging i form av praktiske øvelser. I andre halvdel av semesteret er planen at man skal lage et tematisk kart over Oslo samt skrive en kort forklarende tekst til kartleggingsarbeidet man har gjennomført. Øvinger må være godkjent for å få lov til å levere inn materiale til den endelige vurderingsmappen
Obligatoriske arbeidskrav:
Obligatorisk arbeidskrav:Øvinger
Påkrevde arbeidskrav:2
Oppmøte påkrevd:Påkrevd
Kommentar:Studentene forventes å lese pensumlitteraturen til hver time. Studentene vil også få i oppgave å forberede seminarinnlegg med utgangspunkt i pensumlitteraturen og eget feltarbeid. I første del av semesteret legges det opp til at man utforsker ulike tilnærmingsmåter til urban kartlegging i form av praktiske øvelser. I andre halvdel av semesteret er planen at man skal lage et tematisk kart over Oslo samt skrive en kort forklarende tekst til kartleggingsarbeidet man har gjennomført. Øvinger må være godkjent for å få lov til å levere inn materiale til den endelige vurderingsmappen
VurderingsformGrupperingKarakterskalaKommentar
VurderingsmappeIndividuellBestått / ikke beståttEt tematisk Oslo-kart pluss forklarende tekst skal leveres inn mot slutten av semesteret. Studentene skal videre forberede en kort presentasjon av arbeidet sitt i forbindelse med en avsluttende gjennomgang. Deltakelse og innlevering av tematisk Oslo-kart pluss forklarende tekst.
Vurderinger:
Vurderingsform:Vurderingsmappe
Gruppering:Individuell
Karakterskala:Bestått / ikke bestått
Kommentar:Et tematisk Oslo-kart pluss forklarende tekst skal leveres inn mot slutten av semesteret. Studentene skal videre forberede en kort presentasjon av arbeidet sitt i forbindelse med en avsluttende gjennomgang. Deltakelse og innlevering av tematisk Oslo-kart pluss forklarende tekst.

Start semester

40 407 Traditional to Digital Timber Joints

Emnenavn på English: 
Traditional to Digital Timber Joints
Studiepoeng: 
6
Emnekode: 
40 407
Studienivå: 
Syklus 2
Undervisningssemester: 
2018 Vår
Eksamenssemester: 
2018 Vår
Undervisningsspråk: 
Engelsk
År: 
2018
Maksimum antall studenter: 
15
Emneansvarlig
Christian Hermansen
Forkunnskapskrav

This course is ONLY for students who are enrolled in the SCS Studio Louna International Architect’s Village, because the schedule for this course and the studio are synchronized to allow for the 5 weeks construction period in China.  Knowledge of Rhino 3D

Om emnet

Introduction-Induction-Immersion

The goal of the course is to introduce you to both traditional and digitally fabricated wood connections, with special emphasis on traditional Chinese wood construction. At the completion of the course you will understand the basics of traditional wood connections and  CNC (computer numerical control) technology and its relevance timber architecture. You will also develop the ability to apply this understanding to practice.

The course will consist of three complementary components: Traditional timber construction, digital CNC based timber construction, timber joints made with hand held tools. The combination of the three components is critical to build the necessary skill to participate in the Scarcity and Creativity Studio. We intend to utilise these skills in the design and construction of our project for Louna International Architect’s Village.

The teaching and learning method for this course is based on the ‘hands-on’ model. You will design, experiment, and make your design yourself. Because the duration of the course is short, you are encouraged to fully engage with the given task. Our intention is your full immersion in the design-build process during the initial weeks of the semester.

Læringsutbytte

On completing the course, the student:

  • will learn about digital fabrication and its application to buildings.
  • will learn about CNC milling machines.
  • will get the chance to have hands on experience of using CNC mills for completing a project designed by them.
  • will learn to use Rhino 3D
  • will learn on how to convert Rhino 3D files to a format that can be used in CNC mills
  • will learn about traditional timber joints.
Praktisk organisering og arbeidsmåter

The course will be based on lectures, demonstrations, workshops, and learning by doing.

Materials

You can use the material of your choice within the limits of wood-based products. Raw wood, laminated wood, MDF, HDF, plywood etc. give a wide variety of properties and appearances that should be creatively explored by you. You are expected to pay for the materials and time (if applicable) on the CNC machine.

Tools

An arrangement with Fellesverkstedet (http://www.fellesverkstedet.no) will be made in order to provide you with the hands-on experience as well as enrich our staffing by the enthusiastic Fellesverkstedet team.

Fellesversktedet offers 2 No. CNC milling machines of working dimensions 244x152cm (Shopbot PRS Alpha). To improve the group’s workflow one machine will be permanently fitted with a 10mm ball-nose bit, and the other with a 6mm flat-tip bit.

AHO wood workshop is buying a new CNC milling machine which should be operational during the semester. You also have access to conventional power and carpenter’s tools.

Assessment

The assessment will be based on:
Attendance and participation in course lectures, demonstrations and workshops (50%)
Hand in of  a panel which demonstrates command of both Rhino and digital fabrication (50%).

Pensum

Task

Each of the 16 participants has an area of 40x40cm to fill in with her/his individual panel. You are free to use your creativity, bearing in mind the panel must be permeable, i.e. it has to allow air and light to penetrate through.

The CNC machine requires a computer 3D or 2D model in order to operate. You are expected to be able to do basic 3D modelling in Rhinoceros.

 

Bibliography

 

FabLab

Walter-Herrmann, Julia; Büching, Corinne (2013) FabLab: Of Machines, Makers and Inventors, Transcript Verlag

Sharon Grace Langevin (2011) The Fab Lab: A New Model for Information and Communication Technology for Development? Brown University

Troxler, Peter (2011). "Libraries of the Peer Production Era". In van Abel, Bas; Evers, Lucas; Klaassen, Roel; Troxler, Peter. Open Design Now. Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Bis Publishershttp://opendesignnow.org/index.php/article/libraries-of-the-peer-production-era-peter-troxler/

Gershenfeld, Neil A. (2005). Fab: the coming revolution on your desktop—from personal computers to personal fabrication. New York: Basic Books.

Mikhak, Bakhtiar (2002) "Fab Lab: an alternate model of ICT for development" http://cba.mit.edu/events/03.05.fablab/fablab-dyd02.pdf

Verbelen, Yannick; Van Belle, Davy; Tiete, Jelmer (2013). "Experimental Analysis of Small Scale PCB Manufacturing Techniques for Fablabs". International Journal of Engineering Innovation & Research (IJEIR) 2 (2): 134–143

http://www.ijeir.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJEIR-454%20Final%20N.pdf

 

Digital Fabrication and CNC milling

Beorkrem, C. (2013) Material strategies in digital fabrication, New York, N.Y, Routeledge

Hauschild, M. & Karzel, R. (2011) Digital Processes: Planning, Designing, Production, Birkhäuser Architecture

Iwamoto, L. (2009) Digital fabrications: architectural and material techniques, New York, Princeton Architectural Press

Kolarevic, B. & Klinger, K. R. (2008) Manufacturing material effects: rethinking design and making in architecture, New York, Routledge

Marble, S. (2012) Digital workflows in architecture: designing design -- designing assembly -- designing industry, Basel, Birkhäuser

Larsen, Knut Einar; Scheurer, Fabian, Schindler, Christoph; Stori, Simen “The Trondheim Camera Obscura. A Case Study on Digital and Analogue Project Development in Timber Construction” http://www.caad.arch.ethz.ch/wiki/uploads/Publications/2007_Larsen_CameraObscura.pdf

Rüdenauer, Kai “Web Based Configuration And CNC Production” http://www.caad.arch.ethz.ch/wiki/uploads/Publications/WebBasedConfigurationAndCNCProduction.pdf

D. Gibb (1987) An Introduction to CNC Machining, Cassell

D. Gibb (1987) CNC Programming: a practical guide, Cassell

James Madison (1957) CNC Machining Handbook, NY: Industrial Press

Peter Smid (2010) CNC Control Setup, NY: Industrial Press

Charles Davis (2011) Fundamentals of CNC Machining, NexGen Manufacturing Systems, IncorporatedHans Kief, Helmut Roschiwal (2012) CNC Handbook, McGraw-Hill Education

Eric Bowman, Jeff Kalyniuk (2009) CNC Pocket Reference, NY: Industrial Press

 

Rhinoceros 3D

Ron Cheng (2008) Inside Rhinocerous, Stanford, CT: Cenage Learning

Rhinoceros 3D, on-line training https://www.rhino3d.com/training/United_Kingdom/

Learning to use Rhino, http://www.rhino3d.com/tutorials

Learning to use Rhino, http://www.vtc.com/products/Rhino-3D-tutorials.htm

 

Wood Joints

50 digital wood joints, http://www.flexiblestream.org/project/50-digital-wood-joints

50 Downloadable Digital Joints For Woodworking, http://www.archdaily.com/797107/50-downloadable-digital-joints-for-woodworking 

CNC Panel Joinery Notebook, https://makezine.com/2012/04/13/cnc-panel-joinery-notebook/

Digital Fabrication: Joints, https://furniturefab2013.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/joints.pdf

CNC Cut Wood Joinery, http://mkmra2.blogspot.no/2014/08/cnc-cut-wood-joinery.html

Traditional Wood Joint System in Digital Fabrication, https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3Ad36152ad-7cfc-44b6-bdfe-654f159a3e65

Traditional Chinese Wood Structure Joints with an Experiment Considering Regional Differences, International Journal of Architectural Heritage, Vol.8, 20014, Issue 2.

Ingenious 2500 Year Old Chinese Wood Joints Make-Buildings Earthquake Proof,  http://www.core77.com/posts/67922/These-Ingenious-2500-Year-Old-Chinese-Wood-Joints-Make-Buildings-Earthquake-Proof

A Study of Traditional Wood Joint …. http://shatis11.lnec.pt/abstracts/018_abstract_Yue.pdf

Obligatorisk arbeidskravPåkrevde arbeidskravOppmøte påkrevdKommentar
Oppmøte til undervisning PåkrevdThe assessment will be based on: Attendance and participation in course lectures, demonstrations and workshops (50%)
Obligatoriske arbeidskrav:
Obligatorisk arbeidskrav:Oppmøte til undervisning
Påkrevde arbeidskrav:
Oppmøte påkrevd:Påkrevd
Kommentar:The assessment will be based on: Attendance and participation in course lectures, demonstrations and workshops (50%)
VurderingsformGrupperingKarakterskalaKommentar
ProsjektoppgaveIndividuellBestått / ikke bestått Hand in of a panel which demonstrates command of both Rhino and digital fabrication (50%).
Vurderinger:
Vurderingsform:Prosjektoppgave
Gruppering:Individuell
Karakterskala:Bestått / ikke bestått
Kommentar: Hand in of a panel which demonstrates command of both Rhino and digital fabrication (50%).

Start semester

80 411 The Printed and the Built

Emnenavn på English: 
The Printed and the Built
Studiepoeng: 
6
Emnekode: 
80 411
Studienivå: 
Syklus 2
Undervisningssemester: 
2018 Vår
Eksamenssemester: 
2018 Vår
Undervisningsspråk: 
Engelsk
År: 
2018
Maksimum antall studenter: 
5
Emneansvarlig
Mari Hvattum
Forkunnskapskrav

The course is open for all students who have completed the first three years of coursework.

Om emnet

The Printed and the Built is a research based elective course, studying the relationship between architecture and the popular press in the 19th and 20th centuries. Looking particularly at the way the dwelling has been represented in popular, illustrated publications, we examine changing ideals of the home as they are played out in buildings and journals alike. The course will curate and produce an exhibition on this topic, to be shown at the Architecture Museum in the spring 2018.

 THEMATIC BACKGROUND

“We live and move and have our being in print» proclaimed the English writer Abraham Howard in 1843. The statement was prompted by the period’s extraordinary growth in publications: newspapers, journals, and illustrated magazines addressing an entirely new readership. Architecture formed a central part of this new publication culture. The illustrated press was full to the brim of architectural images: buildings, cities, ancient monuments, and modern projects. The new press had also another architectural dimension, moreover, as a new public space. As the French editor Hippolyte Fortoul put it: “The press is the public square of the modern age”.

Like most other European countries, Norway was marked by this development. On the pages of Skilling-Magazin, Illustreret Nyhedsblad, Norsk Folkeblad, and Ny Illustreret Tidende, the readers could follow road- and railway projects, urban growth and industrial developments, monuments and institutions popping up all over the country. Housing plays a prominent role in this coverage. Be it the bourgeoisie tenements along Karl Johan, rural dwellings in Northern Norway, or workers housing in Grünerløkka, the press took a lively interest in the housing question. New and old dwelling types were shown in beautiful, detailed wood engravings, often accompanied by critical debate and commentary.

This course rummages the 19th century illustrated press, hunting for a rich but forgotten architectural material. It is a material full of surprises, challenging our standard architectural history and enriching our knowledge of Norwegian housing development.

Læringsutbytte

The students will gain insight into the history of architectural mediation and a critical understanding of the relationship between building, text, and image. They will learn to think and write in an academic manner and be trained to work with historical and contemporary sources, objects, and documents in many media. They will gain experience in archival research and the use of primary sources. Readings and seminars will provide the students with insight into the technological, political, and cultural context of their material. In a broader sense, the course will enable students to deal with visual material in a critical manner and to design, curate, and produce an exhibition within a museum setting. The course places particular emphasis on the students’ ability communicate their research to a wide audience.

Praktisk organisering og arbeidsmåter

The course is based on reading seminars, archival work, academic writing, exhibition design and curating.

Pensum

Illustreret Nyhedsblad (1851-1866)

Skilling-Magazin (1835-1891)

Ny Illustreret Tidende (1874-1890)

Norsk Folkeblad (1866-1873)

 

VurderingsformGrupperingKarakterskalaKommentar
VurderingsmappeIndividuellBestått / ikke beståttStudent coursework will be evaluated on the basis of the following: - Participation in and contributions to the weekly seminar, particularly the students’ ability to work with primary sources. - Exhibition design - Exhibition execution
Vurderinger:
Vurderingsform:Vurderingsmappe
Gruppering:Individuell
Karakterskala:Bestått / ikke bestått
Kommentar:Student coursework will be evaluated on the basis of the following: - Participation in and contributions to the weekly seminar, particularly the students’ ability to work with primary sources. - Exhibition design - Exhibition execution

Start semester

40 618 Scarcity & Creativity: Workshops for the Louna International Architect’s Village

Emnenavn på English: 
Scarcity & Creativity: Workshops for the Louna International Architect’s Village
Studiepoeng: 
24
Emnekode: 
40 618
Studienivå: 
Syklus 2
Undervisningssemester: 
2018 Vår
Eksamenssemester: 
2018 Vår
Undervisningsspråk: 
Engelsk
År: 
2018
Maksimum antall studenter: 
15
Emneansvarlig
Christian Hermansen
Solveig Sandness
Forkunnskapskrav

To be a 4th or 5th year student. Most important is to be enthusiastic and positive. Architectural design skills are very important. Skills in Rhino will come in handy. Previous building experience much appreciated. This is a full time course, all students are expected at the studio from 10:00 AM to 17:00 PM Monday to Friday, in addition to traveling to the building site for a period of around 5 weeks.

Due to the travel requirements of the studio students joining SCS will have to enrol in the 6 credit course which runs with the studio.

Om emnet

Introduction:

Under the background of ‘Beautiful Countryside’ and rural revival, promoted by the China Building Centre (CBC) and the Urban Environment Design Magazice (UED) have invited  architects from all around the world, including the Scarcity and Creativity Studio, to design and build facilities for the new  Louna International Architect’s Village. The initiative aims to provide a model for rural constructions in China.

Louna International Architect’s Village aims to set a model for the transformation of rural construction in China  through design, culture, and art. The organisers say “ Louna Practice gathers international architectural masters to demonstrate their philosophies about futuristic country life, and eventually create a Utopia by their joint efforts.”

“All the technologies and materials applied in the construction of Louna Village should be ecological and low carbon, as well as low cost and adaptive  to local conditions, which then could be promoted as a model for future practice in the countryside. The lifestyle at Louna International Architect’s Village should be poetic and ideal country life.”

The Setting:

Louna International Architect’s Village will setup the Louna International Architecture and Art School who will cooperate with will cooperate with schools of architecture and academies from around the world.

Louna International Architecture and Art School has three main objectives:

  1. Forward Looking: international cooperation in curriculum development and research.
  2. Uniqueness and inclusiveness: bring together high quality and diversified architectural course world-wide.
  3. Site work: a full architectural process, from design to construction.

The Project:

The project SCS has been asked to design and build workshops for the Louna International Architecture and Art School. However, at the moment the program of the building is being discussed, so there may be changes.

The Site:

In Xingyi’s Dingxiao town lies Louna village, whose residents are all of the Bouyei ethnic group.

The population of the village has moved to another site and the village is today almost empty. Louna International Architect’s Village will use the site of the abandoned village.

The ancestors of the villagers settled here at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Louna River meanders through the village providing water for the residents living in the rows of Bouyei-style houses at the foot of the mountains. In summer, the plants in the fields form a green sea waving with the wind blowing by.

The village puts on a Rice Seedling Planting Festival on the sixth day of the fourth lunar month as a way to express gratitude to nature and pray for favorable weather. On the day, people compete at rice seedling planting in the fields and catching fish in the river. In recent years, the village has been developing modern agriculture, such as the bonsai and flower industries, to help villagers increase their incomes. Money is also being invested in rural tourism and more visitors are being attracted to make a tour to the village, helping to further boost the locals’ income.

Læringsutbytte

On completing the course, the student:

  • will know about, and develop skills and competences related to designing for the needs of a foreign local community
  • will know about, and develop skills and competences about detailing and specifications of small communal building.
  • will know about, and develop skills and competences about local building regulations and building practices.
  • will understand the requirements of buildings in their local climatic settings.
  • will know about, and develop skills and competences about building costs and budget management during construction
  • will have acquired the skill for using manual and mechanical tools for building
  • will know about, and develop skills and competences about designing and building in conditions of scarcity.
Praktisk organisering og arbeidsmåter

Form of Examination

The assessment will be on the basis of submissions, performance and participation in the studio.

Students will be asked for specific submissions during the semester. These submissions are part of the development of the project in Galapagos. As much of the work is done in groups, participation is of the utmost importance.

The final assessment will be made by the sensor and will be based on:

  1. The individual submission for stage one of the project.
  2. The level of participation and contribution to the collective work.
  3. The assessment of the work achieved by the studio as a whole.

The minimum attendance to the studio activities is 80% of organised events.

The final decision as to the performance of each student will be taken by the external examiner (sensor) on the basis of both group performance, the report on individual participation done by the teachers, and a portfolio showing the extent of individual and collective contributions to the studio. The assessment of participation and contribution of each student to the studio will count for 60% of the final mark while the submission of the group and individual work will count for 40%.

Working and learning activities

The development of the work during the semester will follow a pre-determined path which has been thought out in order to provide the pace and logistics which the studio needs to follow if it is to fulfil its aims.
We will work as if we were one architectural studio fulfilling a commission, some of the work will be individual, mostly architectural design, but most of the work will be done in groups. Everyone is expected to contribute to this joint effort performing those tasks which are for the benefit of the whole studio. Except for the start of the semester the studio will focus on joint production rather than individual expression. In the end the chosen project which is built will be the product of all of the members of the studio, regardless of the individual roles each may have played. This set-up very much reflects the way in which contemporary architecture is produced.

In the first couple of weeks in the studio we will sharpen up Rhino skills and learn about the potential of digital fabrication. The later will be done with the collaboration of Fellesverksted’s staff and facilities. The influence which this will have on the final design will be determined by the degree to which the studio members can exploit the potential which digital fabrication offers. We view digital fabrication as a tool, not as an end in itself.

Work Effort:

This is a full time studio and an elective course which will supplement it. It relies both in individual and group effort. The studio compresses a rather complex design and build project into one semester. This requires full participation of every individual in the course. All absences during the semester that are not justified by medical certificates or equivalent will not be tolerated. This is not a studio for those that are not fully committed or have responsibilities outside AHO which get in the way of a full commitment.

Teaching Methods:
The studio will be based mainly on one-to-one and group discussion of student work supplemented by  discussions, workshops, and lectures.

Students who join this studio will have to also enrol in the Traditional to Digital Timber Joints

Course because its contents and scheduling are linked to the studio program development.

It is a requirement of the course that students spend the time needed to construct the building in China. Although it is difficult at this stage to determine the length of the period of construction our estimation is four to five weeks. Students will have to fund their own travel to China. Insurance which covers each student during the time abroad is required and will be the responsibility of each student. It is expected that the trip to China  will be around April May 2018. EHS rules regarding students at construction sites will apply during the period in China.

 

Pensum

The development of the project:

Step one: Each student will develop individual proposals for the project.
Review one: review of the individual projects and choice of projects which continue. Individual contributions must meet minimum design development standards that one would expect for an AHO graduate student.
Step two: Students will form teams of two or three. The composition of the teams will be based on similar/compatible/complementary characteristics of the individual projects delivered in Step One. Each of these teams will develop one joint design initiated by others, which will bring together characteristics of the individual designs.
Review 2: Review of the team projects and choice of projects which continue.

Step three: Students will form teams of four or five. The composition of the teams will be based on similar/compatible/complementary characteristics of the individual projects delivered in Step two. Each of these teams will develop one joint design initiated by others, which will bring together characteristics of the individual designs.
Review 3: Review of the team projects and choice of the project which continues.

Step four: The Studio will choose one project to build for which it will develop a complete set of architectural drawings, a detailed list of all materials required for the construction, assembly instructions, and costs.
Review 4: Review of the mock-ups, lists of materials, cutting schedules, assemblies, and construction phasing with a view to discussing construction difficulties which may arise during the construction period.
Step Five: Construction, period of four or five weeks will be spent in Galapagos. Students will have to pay for all travel to and from the site and for food and lodging while there. Students must also take out insurance that covers them while abroad. Norwegian students will get a grant from Lånekassen which is likely to cover travel and lodgings.
Step six: Preparing the work for the AHO WORKS exhibition.
Final Review: Final examination/review to assess the work of the semester will occur during the last week of the semester. The exact date will be determined further on, but please do not plan to leave Oslo prior to the end of the semester.

Bibliography

Herzog, Thomas, and Kathrin Draeger. Timber Construction Manual.  Basel: Birkhäuser, 2004.

Hugues, Theodor, Ludwig Steiger, and Johann Weber. Timber Construction: Details, Products, Case Studies.  Basel: Birkhäuser, 2004.

Kjellberg Christensen, Kasper, Elisabeth Kron, and Morten Carlsbæk. Sanitary Aspects of Composting Biodegradable Waste: Towards a Nordic Evaluation Model. Vol. 2000:512, København: Nordisk ministerråd, 2000.

Liddell, Howard. Eco-Minimalism: The Antidote to Eco-Bling.  London: RIBA Publ., 2013.

Lowenstein, Oliver, and Juliet Bidgood. Inspiring Futures: European Timber Architecture for the 21st Century.  Exeter: Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World, 2007.

McLeod, Virginia. Detail in Contemporary Timber Architecture.  London: Laurence King, 2010.

Mussard, Maxime. A Solar Concentrator with Heat Storage and Self-Circulating Liquid. Vol. 2013:164, Trondheim: Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, 2013.

Proctor, Rebecca. 1000 New Eco Designs and Where to Find Them.  London: Laurence King Publ., 2009.

Ross, Peter, Andrew Lawrence, and Giles Downes. Timber in Contemporary Architecture: A Designer's Guide.  Buckinghamshire: TRADA technology, 2009.

Schittich, Christian, ed. Small Structures, Detail, 2010.

Shannon, Kelly. "Eco-Engineering for Water: From Soft to Hard and Back." S. 163-82. Dortrecht: Springer, 2013.

Smith, Peter F. Architecture in a Climate of Change: A Guide to Sustainable Design.  Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005.

Staib, Dörrhöfer, and Rosenthal. Components and Systems. Detail. 2008 Edition

Stoner, Carol Hupping. Goodbye to the Flush Toilet: Water-Saving Alternatives to Cesspools, Septic Tanks, and Sewers.  Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1977.

Wenz-Gahler, Ingrid. Flush!: Modern Toilet Design.  Basel: Birkhäuser, 2005.

Kolarevic, Branko. "Digital Fabrication: Manufacturing Architecture in the Information Age", Proceedings of the Twenty First Annual Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture, October 2001, Buffalo, New York: Gallagher Printing, 2001.

Ryder, Gerard, et al. "Rapid design and manufacture tools in architecture", Automation In Construction, 11 (2002), p. 279-290.

Obligatorisk arbeidskravPåkrevde arbeidskravOppmøte påkrevdKommentar
Oppmøte til undervisning PåkrevdThe minimum attendance to the studio activities is 80% of organised events.
Obligatoriske arbeidskrav:
Obligatorisk arbeidskrav:Oppmøte til undervisning
Påkrevde arbeidskrav:
Oppmøte påkrevd:Påkrevd
Kommentar:The minimum attendance to the studio activities is 80% of organised events.
VurderingsformGrupperingKarakterskalaKommentar
VurderingsmappeIndividuellBestått / ikke beståttThe final assessment will be made by the sensor and will be based on: The individual submission for stage one of the project. The level of participation and contribution to the collective work. The assessment of the work achieved by the studio as a whole. The minimum attendance to the studio activities is 80% of organised events. The final decision as to the performance of each student will be taken by the external examiner (sensor) on the basis of both group performance, the report on individual participation done by the teachers, and a portfolio showing the extent of individual and collective contributions to the studio. The assessment of participation and contribution of each student to the studio will count for 60% of the final mark while the submission of the group and individual work will count for 40%.
Vurderinger:
Vurderingsform:Vurderingsmappe
Gruppering:Individuell
Karakterskala:Bestått / ikke bestått
Kommentar:The final assessment will be made by the sensor and will be based on: The individual submission for stage one of the project. The level of participation and contribution to the collective work. The assessment of the work achieved by the studio as a whole. The minimum attendance to the studio activities is 80% of organised events. The final decision as to the performance of each student will be taken by the external examiner (sensor) on the basis of both group performance, the report on individual participation done by the teachers, and a portfolio showing the extent of individual and collective contributions to the studio. The assessment of participation and contribution of each student to the studio will count for 60% of the final mark while the submission of the group and individual work will count for 40%.

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